《食疗本草》是我国食疗专著,后世多有引用,是一部研究食疗和营养学的重要文献。它与《黄帝内经》《伤寒杂病论》《千金要方》《本草纲目》等一样,都是中华医学典籍中的瑰宝。它集古代食疗之大成,与现代营养学的原理相一致,在我国和世界医学的发展中有深远影响。明代大医学家李时珍在撰写《本草纲目》时,也大量引用了《食疗本草》的原文。这说明《食疗本草》成书后,对唐末、宋代、明代乃至清代的众多医家都产生了重要而深远的影响。迄今为止,它也是研究食疗、饮食养生方面的一部著作。
《食疗本草》以中医学理论为基础,满足了人们通过日常饮食中的各种食物达到祛病、养生、保健目的的需求。本书对原典进行了精准的注释和翻译,方便读者进一步了解中医药学和养生学、营养学方面的知识。因此,本书既具有科学的实用性,也具有一定的文化性。
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图书简介
《食疗本草》是我国食疗专著,后世多有引用,是一部研究食疗和营养学的重要文献。它与《黄帝内经》《伤寒杂病论》《千金要方》《本草纲目》等一样,都是中华医学典籍中的瑰宝。它集古代食疗之大成,与现代营养学的原理相一致,在我国和世界医学的发展中有深远影响。明代大医学家李时珍在撰写《本草纲目》时,也大量引用了《食疗本草》的原文。这说明《食疗本草》成书后,对唐末、宋代、明代乃至清代的众多医家都产生了重要而深远的影响。迄今为止,它也是研究食疗、饮食养生方面的一部著作。
我们要注意的是,文中认为有药用价值的植物、动物及其海产品,有些并不代表有医疗奇效,而是因为古代缺医少药,只能用其替代;有些其药用效果值得商榷,可能是因为随着自然环境的变化,或者是因为人体的抵抗力加强了,让它们失去了应有的药用功效;还有些其药用效果需要进一步科学确认。另外,文中涉及很多国家级保护动物,有的已经濒临灭绝,国家明令禁止捕杀、交易。对于已经被广泛认同的药用价值,人们已经研究出相应的替代品,有的药用效果甚至超出了动物本身。希望读者认识到这点,杜绝捕杀国家级保护动物违法事
件的发生。
如今,随着大众生活水平的提高,人们在饮食上也非常注重养生。另外,很多疾病就是由于生活方式不当尤其是饮食不当引起的。所以,人们注意到要挖掘中医的养生方法,尤其是饮食养生方法以及食疗方法,开始关注饮食与健康的关系。从这点来说,《食疗本草》具有非常积极的现实意义。
我们要注意的是,文中认为有药用价值的植物、动物及其海产品,有些并不代表有医疗奇效,而是因为古代缺医少药,只能用其替代;有些其药用效果值得商榷,可能是因为随着自然环境的变化,或者是因为人体的抵抗力加强了,让它们失去了应有的药用功效;还有些其药用效果需要进一步科学确认。另外,文中涉及很多国家级保护动物,有的已经濒临灭绝,国家明令禁止捕杀、交易。对于已经被广泛认同的药用价值,人们已经研究出相应的替代品,有的药用效果甚至超出了动物本身。希望读者认识到这点,杜绝捕杀国家级保护动物违法事
件的发生。
如今,随着大众生活水平的提高,人们在饮食上也非常注重养生。另外,很多疾病就是由于生活方式不当尤其是饮食不当引起的。所以,人们注意到要挖掘中医的养生方法,尤其是饮食养生方法以及食疗方法,开始关注饮食与健康的关系。从这点来说,《食疗本草》具有非常积极的现实意义。
图书目录
卷上..................................................... ...019
盐...........................................................019
石燕.........................................................020
黄精.........................................................021
甘菊.........................................................022
天门冬.......................................................023
地黄.........................................................024
薯蓣(山药).................................................025
白蒿.........................................................026
决明子.......................................................027
生姜.........................................................028
苍耳.........................................................030
葛根.........................................................031
栝楼.........................................................032
燕覆子(通草)...............................................033
百合.........................................................034
艾叶.........................................................036
蓟菜(小蓟).................................................037
恶食(牛蒡).................................................038
海藻.........................................................039
昆布.........................................................040
紫菜.........................................................041
船底苔.......................................................042
干苔.........................................................043
小茴香.......................................................044
荠苊.........................................................045
蒟酱.........................................................045
青蒿.........................................................046
菌子.........................................................047
牵牛子.......................................................048
野菠菜.......................................................049
菰菜、茭首...................................................049
萹竹.........................................................051
甘蕉.........................................................052
蛇莓.........................................................053
苦芺.........................................................054
槐实.........................................................054
枸杞.........................................................055
榆荚.........................................................057
酸枣.........................................................058
木耳.........................................................058
桑...........................................................059
竹...........................................................060
吴茱萸.......................................................062
槟榔.........................................................064
栀子.........................................................065
芜荑.........................................................065
茗...........................................................067
蜀椒.........................................................068
蔓椒.........................................................069
椿...........................................................070
樗...........................................................071
郁李人.......................................................072
胡椒.........................................................072
橡实.........................................................073
鼠李.........................................................074
枳...........................................................074
榧子.........................................................076
藕...........................................................077
莲子.........................................................078
橘...........................................................081
柚...........................................................082
橙...........................................................083
干枣.........................................................083
软枣.........................................................086
蒲桃.........................................................086
栗子.........................................................088
覆盆子.......................................................090
芰实.........................................................091
鸡头子.......................................................092
梅实.........................................................093
木瓜.........................................................094
楂子.........................................................096
柿...........................................................097
芋...........................................................098
茑茨.........................................................099
茨菰.........................................................100
枇杷.........................................................100
荔枝.........................................................101
柑子.........................................................102
甘蔗.........................................................103
石蜜.........................................................103
沙糖.........................................................104
桃人.........................................................106
樱桃.........................................................107
杏...........................................................109
石榴.........................................................110
梨...........................................................112
林檎.........................................................114
李子.........................................................114
羊梅.........................................................115
胡桃.........................................................116
猕猴桃.......................................................118
柰(苹果)...................................................119
橄棪(橄榄).................................................120
卷中.........................................................121
麝香.........................................................121
熊...........................................................122
牛...........................................................124
牛乳.........................................................126
羊...........................................................126
羊乳.........................................................129
酥...........................................................130
酪...........................................................131
醍醐.........................................................132
乳腐.........................................................132
马...........................................................133
鹿...........................................................135
黄明胶(白胶)...............................................137
犀角.........................................................138
羚羊.........................................................140
虎...........................................................141
兔...........................................................142
狸...........................................................144
獐...........................................................145
豹...........................................................146
猪(豚).....................................................147
麋...........................................................148
驴...........................................................149
狐...........................................................151
獭...........................................................152
獾...........................................................154
野猪.........................................................154
豺...........................................................156
鸡...........................................................156
鹅...........................................................160
野鸭、鸭.....................................................161
鹧鸪.........................................................163
雁...........................................................164
雀...........................................................164
山鸡、野鸡(雉).............................................166
鹑...........................................................167
鸱...........................................................168
鸲鹆肉(八哥)...............................................168
慈鸦.........................................................169
鸳鸯.........................................................170
蜜...........................................................171
牡蛎.........................................................172
龟甲.........................................................173
魁蛤.........................................................174
鳢鱼(蠡鱼).................................................175
鲇鱼.........................................................176
鲫鱼.........................................................176
鳝鱼(黄鳝).................................................178
鲤鱼.........................................................179
鲟鱼.........................................................181
猬...........................................................182
鳖...........................................................184
蟹...........................................................185
乌贼鱼.......................................................186
鳗鲡鱼.......................................................187
鼍( 鱼)................................................... 189
鼋...........................................................189
鲛鱼.........................................................190
白鱼.........................................................191
鳜鱼.........................................................192
青鱼.........................................................193
石首鱼(黄花鱼).............................................194
嘉鱼.........................................................195
鲈鱼.........................................................195
鲎...........................................................196
时鱼(鲥鱼)..................................................197
黄赖鱼(黄颡鱼)............................................. 197
比目鱼....................................................... 198
鲚鱼......................................................... 199
河豚......................................................... 199
鯮鱼......................................................... 200
黄鱼......................................................... 201
鲂鱼......................................................... 201
牡鼠(鼠)................................................... 202
蚌(蚌蛤)................................................... 203
车螯......................................................... 203
蚶........................................................... 204
蛏........................................................... 205
淡菜......................................................... 206
虾........................................................... 207
蚺蛇......................................................... 208
蛇蜕皮....................................................... 209
蝮蛇......................................................... 210
田螺......................................................... 211
海月......................................................... 212
卷下..........................................................213
胡麻......................................................... 213
白油麻....................................................... 214
蓖麻(麻子)................................................. 215
饴糖......................................................... 217
大豆......................................................... 217
薏苡仁....................................................... 220
赤小豆....................................................... 221
青小豆....................................................... 223
酒........................................................... 224
粟米......................................................... 226
秫米......................................................... 227
穬麦......................................................... 228
粳米......................................................... 229
青粱米....................................................... 231
白粱米....................................................... 232
黍米......................................................... 232
稷........................................................... 234
小麦......................................................... 234
大麦......................................................... 236
曲........................................................... 238
荞麦......................................................... 239
藊豆(扁豆)................................................. 240
豉........................................................... 241
绿豆......................................................... 243
白豆......................................................... 243
醋(酢酒)................................................... 244
糯米......................................................... 246
酱........................................................... 247
葵(冬葵)................................................... 248
苋(苋菜)................................................... 249
胡荽......................................................... 251
邪蒿......................................................... 252
同蒿......................................................... 253
罗勒......................................................... 254
石胡荽....................................................... 255
蔓菁(芜菁)................................................. 255
冬瓜......................................................... 257
濮瓜......................................................... 258
甜瓜......................................................... 259
胡瓜......................................................... 260
越瓜......................................................... 263
芥........................................................... 264
萝卜......................................................... 265
菘菜......................................................... 266
荏子......................................................... 268
龙葵......................................................... 269
苜蓿......................................................... 269
荠........................................................... 270
蕨........................................................... 271
翘摇(小巢菜)............................................... 272
蓼子(蓼实)................................................. 273
葱........................................................... 274
韭........................................................... 275
薤........................................................... 277
荆芥(假苏)................................................. 278
菾菜......................................................... 279
紫苏......................................................... 280
鸡苏(水苏)................................................. 280
香葇(香薷)................................................. 281
薄荷......................................................... 282
秦荻梨....................................................... 282
瓠子......................................................... 283
大蒜(葫)................................................... 284
小蒜(蒜)................................................... 285
胡葱......................................................... 286
莼菜......................................................... 287
水芹......................................................... 288
马齿苋....................................................... 290
落苏(茄子)................................................. 291
蘩蒌......................................................... 292
白苣......................................................... 293
落葵......................................................... 294
堇菜......................................................... 295
蕺菜(鱼腥草)............................................... 297
马芹子....................................................... 297
芸薹(油菜)................................................. 298
雍菜......................................................... 299
菠菜......................................................... 300
苦荬......................................................... 301
鹿角菜....................................................... 302
莙荙......................................................... 303
附余......................................................... 304
盐...........................................................019
石燕.........................................................020
黄精.........................................................021
甘菊.........................................................022
天门冬.......................................................023
地黄.........................................................024
薯蓣(山药).................................................025
白蒿.........................................................026
决明子.......................................................027
生姜.........................................................028
苍耳.........................................................030
葛根.........................................................031
栝楼.........................................................032
燕覆子(通草)...............................................033
百合.........................................................034
艾叶.........................................................036
蓟菜(小蓟).................................................037
恶食(牛蒡).................................................038
海藻.........................................................039
昆布.........................................................040
紫菜.........................................................041
船底苔.......................................................042
干苔.........................................................043
小茴香.......................................................044
荠苊.........................................................045
蒟酱.........................................................045
青蒿.........................................................046
菌子.........................................................047
牵牛子.......................................................048
野菠菜.......................................................049
菰菜、茭首...................................................049
萹竹.........................................................051
甘蕉.........................................................052
蛇莓.........................................................053
苦芺.........................................................054
槐实.........................................................054
枸杞.........................................................055
榆荚.........................................................057
酸枣.........................................................058
木耳.........................................................058
桑...........................................................059
竹...........................................................060
吴茱萸.......................................................062
槟榔.........................................................064
栀子.........................................................065
芜荑.........................................................065
茗...........................................................067
蜀椒.........................................................068
蔓椒.........................................................069
椿...........................................................070
樗...........................................................071
郁李人.......................................................072
胡椒.........................................................072
橡实.........................................................073
鼠李.........................................................074
枳...........................................................074
榧子.........................................................076
藕...........................................................077
莲子.........................................................078
橘...........................................................081
柚...........................................................082
橙...........................................................083
干枣.........................................................083
软枣.........................................................086
蒲桃.........................................................086
栗子.........................................................088
覆盆子.......................................................090
芰实.........................................................091
鸡头子.......................................................092
梅实.........................................................093
木瓜.........................................................094
楂子.........................................................096
柿...........................................................097
芋...........................................................098
茑茨.........................................................099
茨菰.........................................................100
枇杷.........................................................100
荔枝.........................................................101
柑子.........................................................102
甘蔗.........................................................103
石蜜.........................................................103
沙糖.........................................................104
桃人.........................................................106
樱桃.........................................................107
杏...........................................................109
石榴.........................................................110
梨...........................................................112
林檎.........................................................114
李子.........................................................114
羊梅.........................................................115
胡桃.........................................................116
猕猴桃.......................................................118
柰(苹果)...................................................119
橄棪(橄榄).................................................120
卷中.........................................................121
麝香.........................................................121
熊...........................................................122
牛...........................................................124
牛乳.........................................................126
羊...........................................................126
羊乳.........................................................129
酥...........................................................130
酪...........................................................131
醍醐.........................................................132
乳腐.........................................................132
马...........................................................133
鹿...........................................................135
黄明胶(白胶)...............................................137
犀角.........................................................138
羚羊.........................................................140
虎...........................................................141
兔...........................................................142
狸...........................................................144
獐...........................................................145
豹...........................................................146
猪(豚).....................................................147
麋...........................................................148
驴...........................................................149
狐...........................................................151
獭...........................................................152
獾...........................................................154
野猪.........................................................154
豺...........................................................156
鸡...........................................................156
鹅...........................................................160
野鸭、鸭.....................................................161
鹧鸪.........................................................163
雁...........................................................164
雀...........................................................164
山鸡、野鸡(雉).............................................166
鹑...........................................................167
鸱...........................................................168
鸲鹆肉(八哥)...............................................168
慈鸦.........................................................169
鸳鸯.........................................................170
蜜...........................................................171
牡蛎.........................................................172
龟甲.........................................................173
魁蛤.........................................................174
鳢鱼(蠡鱼).................................................175
鲇鱼.........................................................176
鲫鱼.........................................................176
鳝鱼(黄鳝).................................................178
鲤鱼.........................................................179
鲟鱼.........................................................181
猬...........................................................182
鳖...........................................................184
蟹...........................................................185
乌贼鱼.......................................................186
鳗鲡鱼.......................................................187
鼍( 鱼)................................................... 189
鼋...........................................................189
鲛鱼.........................................................190
白鱼.........................................................191
鳜鱼.........................................................192
青鱼.........................................................193
石首鱼(黄花鱼).............................................194
嘉鱼.........................................................195
鲈鱼.........................................................195
鲎...........................................................196
时鱼(鲥鱼)..................................................197
黄赖鱼(黄颡鱼)............................................. 197
比目鱼....................................................... 198
鲚鱼......................................................... 199
河豚......................................................... 199
鯮鱼......................................................... 200
黄鱼......................................................... 201
鲂鱼......................................................... 201
牡鼠(鼠)................................................... 202
蚌(蚌蛤)................................................... 203
车螯......................................................... 203
蚶........................................................... 204
蛏........................................................... 205
淡菜......................................................... 206
虾........................................................... 207
蚺蛇......................................................... 208
蛇蜕皮....................................................... 209
蝮蛇......................................................... 210
田螺......................................................... 211
海月......................................................... 212
卷下..........................................................213
胡麻......................................................... 213
白油麻....................................................... 214
蓖麻(麻子)................................................. 215
饴糖......................................................... 217
大豆......................................................... 217
薏苡仁....................................................... 220
赤小豆....................................................... 221
青小豆....................................................... 223
酒........................................................... 224
粟米......................................................... 226
秫米......................................................... 227
穬麦......................................................... 228
粳米......................................................... 229
青粱米....................................................... 231
白粱米....................................................... 232
黍米......................................................... 232
稷........................................................... 234
小麦......................................................... 234
大麦......................................................... 236
曲........................................................... 238
荞麦......................................................... 239
藊豆(扁豆)................................................. 240
豉........................................................... 241
绿豆......................................................... 243
白豆......................................................... 243
醋(酢酒)................................................... 244
糯米......................................................... 246
酱........................................................... 247
葵(冬葵)................................................... 248
苋(苋菜)................................................... 249
胡荽......................................................... 251
邪蒿......................................................... 252
同蒿......................................................... 253
罗勒......................................................... 254
石胡荽....................................................... 255
蔓菁(芜菁)................................................. 255
冬瓜......................................................... 257
濮瓜......................................................... 258
甜瓜......................................................... 259
胡瓜......................................................... 260
越瓜......................................................... 263
芥........................................................... 264
萝卜......................................................... 265
菘菜......................................................... 266
荏子......................................................... 268
龙葵......................................................... 269
苜蓿......................................................... 269
荠........................................................... 270
蕨........................................................... 271
翘摇(小巢菜)............................................... 272
蓼子(蓼实)................................................. 273
葱........................................................... 274
韭........................................................... 275
薤........................................................... 277
荆芥(假苏)................................................. 278
菾菜......................................................... 279
紫苏......................................................... 280
鸡苏(水苏)................................................. 280
香葇(香薷)................................................. 281
薄荷......................................................... 282
秦荻梨....................................................... 282
瓠子......................................................... 283
大蒜(葫)................................................... 284
小蒜(蒜)................................................... 285
胡葱......................................................... 286
莼菜......................................................... 287
水芹......................................................... 288
马齿苋....................................................... 290
落苏(茄子)................................................. 291
蘩蒌......................................................... 292
白苣......................................................... 293
落葵......................................................... 294
堇菜......................................................... 295
蕺菜(鱼腥草)............................................... 297
马芹子....................................................... 297
芸薹(油菜)................................................. 298
雍菜......................................................... 299
菠菜......................................................... 300
苦荬......................................................... 301
鹿角菜....................................................... 302
莙荙......................................................... 303
附余......................................................... 304